Your Guide to Chemotherapy

❓WHAT IS CHEMOTHERAPY?

Definition: Chemotherapy is the use of drugs to destroy or slow the growth of cancer cells.

Purpose: To cure cancer, to control cancer growth, and/or to relieve symptoms of cancer (palliative chemotherapy).

How it's given: Can be intravenous (IV), oral, injection, or topical.

Treatment cycles: Often given in cycles with rest periods in between.

💬 QUESTIONS TO ASK TO YOUR ONCOLOGY DOCTOR OR NURSE?

Bring these to your first consultation (and feel free to add your own):

• What type of chemotherapy will I receive?

• What is the goal of my treatment?

• How often will I have chemotherapy and for how long?

• What side effects might I experience?

• Will I be able to work or travel during treatment?

• Will I be able to care for my family during treatment?

• Will my fertility be affected?

• Who do I contact if I have questions between appointments?

• Is financial or emotional support available?

• What happens after treatment ends?

Tip: Bring a trusted friend or family member for support and note taking. No question is too small.

⚠️ UNDERSTANDING SIDE EFFECTS

Common Side Effects (vary by drug and person):

• Fatigue

• Nausea and vomiting

• Loss of appetite

• Hair loss

• Mouth sores

• Low blood counts → risk of infection, bruising, or bleeding

• Constipation or diarrhea

• Changes in memory or concentration (“chemo brain”)

When to Seek Help:

• Fever (> 38°C)

• Severe vomiting or diarrhea

• Shortness of breath or chest pain

• Unusual bruising or bleeding

💖 CARING FOR YOURSELF DURING TREATMENT

• Eat small frequent meals and stay hydrated

• Balance rest with regular gentle activity, like walking or stretching

• Wash or sanitise your hands regularly

• Avoid large crowds or sick contacts

• Talk to a trusted person about your emotions

• Consider joining support group or seek counselling

💡PRACTICAL TIPS

Arrange transport to and from appointments and treatment days

Ask a relative or friend to come to treatment with you, for support and company

Keep a diary of your symptoms, and any medications taken

Bring a book, headphones, warm soft blanket, fluffy socks or cuddly toy to your session

🌹ADDITIONAL THOUGHTS

Fertility and Family Planning - ask your doctor about fertility preservation options before you start treatment.

Hair and Nails - hair fall and fragile nails are common with some treatments. You might want to think about gentle manicures, cold capping, eyebrow microblading and wigs or head scarfs.

Sexual Health - some changes occur commonly and are treatable. Talk openly to your doctor about any problems with intimacy or sexual function.

Work and Finances - discuss time off and sick pay with your employer and ask your care team if you have financial concerns.

If you would like to download a printable version of this guide to keep handy and add your own thoughts to, we can provide that for you.

👉 Just write us an email asking for “Chemotherapy guide” and we will send you the file.

✨ YOU ARE NOT ALONE

Chemotherapy can be a challenging journey, but you don’t have to face it alone. Preparing, asking questions, and building your support network can make a big difference.

At Cancer Care UAE, we understand that navigating cancer treatment can feel overwhelming. That’s why we’re here - with resources, community and professionals ready t support you every step of the way. 

If you need someone to talk to, want help preparing for your consultation, or have questions about anything in this guide, don’t hesitate to reach out.